The Abaya - Past To The Present

The Abaya has a rich history and has undergone significant transformations over time, evolving from a simple, loose over-garment worn primarily by Muslim women in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Middle East. This garment is known by various names such as kaftan, djellaba, gallabiyah, and umaniyah, showcasing its cultural and regional diversity.

Origins of the Abaya

While the exact origins of the Abaya remain uncertain, historical traces suggest its presence in ancient civilizations, possibly dating back 4000 years to Mesopotamia. However, contemporary historians argue that the Abaya was introduced in Saudi Arabia approximately 80 years ago, brought by travelers from Iraq and Iran. It gained quick adoption among desert nomads who previously wore long, loose colored dresses with matching head and face coverings. Later, the Bedouins introduced it to urban centers, solidifying its status as a piece of cultural and religious heritage, ultimately becoming the national dress in GCC countries.

Evolution of the Abaya

Beyond its portrayal as a heavy black robe, the Abaya showcases a wide array of shapes, styles, colors, and embellishments, varying across regions. In the pre-oil era of Saudi Arabia, the traditional Bedouin abaya was a black wool garment adorned with a wide gold trim at the neckline. Over time, its style evolved: in the late 70s and 80s, the abaya was draped from the back of the head, gathered at the waist, and tucked under the arm, revealing the lower skirt portion of the garment underneath. In subsequent decades, particularly in the 90s and early 2000s, the abaya underwent another transformation, featuring ostentatious iron-on rhinestones, sparkles, and new cuts and styles. In recent years, the abaya has emerged as a statement fashion piece, undergoing further alterations with emphasized waistlines through wide belts and diverse designs.

The Abaya by Orient 499

Orient 499, aligning with contemporary fashion trends and the needs of modern women, crafts abayas from light, flowing fabrics like silk, crêpe georgette, and chiffon, offering a vibrant array of colors. Adorned with high-end designs using embroidery, lace, or colorful stripes, the modern abaya stands as a luxurious fashion piece. Orient 499 prioritizes supporting local artisans and empowering women by creating a community passionate about luxurious and sustainable slow-fashion. Through their efforts, they ensure the preservation and continuation of these valuable artistic traditions for generations to come.